{"id":723,"date":"2025-06-28T15:22:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T07:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/?page_id=723"},"modified":"2026-07-06T16:49:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T08:49:40","slug":"working-papers-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/?page_id=723","title":{"rendered":"Working Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Direct result of the work of members of the group, reflecting special topics, reflections on central topics of Human Rights (Development) and &#8220;prepublications&#8221; are gathered here. The reader will also find invited contributions, written by colleagues who are working in the field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">National Security and Human Rights Reports<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attached are case studies, dealing with national security and human rights. The country reports are from Germany, the UK, the United States of America, and a further study that is looking at the Council of Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important to understand that dealing with national security and human rights faces some conceptual difficulties \u2013 at the outset, it must be emphasised that the understanding of national security is different in the analysed countries. This cannot be extended here, but must be kept in mind when reading the reports. By and large, the understanding of national security reaches from an understanding that is concerned with law and order in the traditional understanding to an understanding of social security and the security of the social order, then including education, health and others. This question is presented more in depth in an introductory overview study, not looking at different countries but trying to present a comparative perspective on the different understandings of national security and its meaning from a human rights angle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WP_2_Case-law-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WP_2_Case-law-1.pdf\">National Security and Human Rights &#8211; some methodological remarks from a comparative perspective<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6.18-Germany-report.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/17rqqBp_NQOZ6iAKkMedJ2xU0lB61jDiL\/view?usp=drive_link\">Germany<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6.18-U.K.-final-report-.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1q0R4O4Pz2NkqbdCVOR5NfZsliGfVfnvG\/view?usp=drive_link\">UK<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6.18-U.S.-final-report.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1q0R4O4Pz2NkqbdCVOR5NfZsliGfVfnvG\/view?usp=drive_link\">USA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/6.20-ECtHR-final-report.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1BJhvuaqAxOYj7hpwKwXxwHLmt-TAKCwH\/view?usp=drive_link\">ECtHR<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/working-paper_1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/working-paper_1.pdf\"><strong>Mehmet&nbsp;Okyayuz:<\/strong> <strong>\u2018Intelligibility and Incomprehensibility\u2019&nbsp;of the Civil Society Discourse<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/WP_3_Human-Rights-between-Universalism-and-Reflection-of-Socio-Economic-Differences-.pdf\"><strong>Peter Herrmann: Human Rights between Universalism and Reflection of Socio-Economic Differences \u2013 Is AI reason for optimism or a cul-de-sac on the way forward?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WP-4_Digitisation-Between-Fostering-Tradition-and-Constructed-Realities-.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter Herrmann: Digitisation Between Fostering Tradition and Constructed Realities<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WP-5_One-Pillar-of-Multipolarity.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter Herrmann: Multipolarity and Chinese modernisation \u2014 Misconceptions Of The Past, Perspectives For The Future<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WP-6_Enforcement-of-Absolute-Nullity.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WP-6_Enforcement-of-Absolute-Nullity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><br><strong>Mehmet Okyayuz \/ Edip Hakk\u0131 Erdem<\/strong>: <strong>The Enforcement of \u2018Absolute Nullity\u2019:\u00a0<\/strong> <strong>More Than a Party Congress Decision<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Direct result of the work of members of the group, reflecting special topics, reflections on central topics of Human Rights (Development) and &#8220;prepublications&#8221; are gathered here. The reader will also find invited contributions, written by colleagues who are working in the field. National Security and Human Rights Reports Attached are case studies, dealing with national &#8230; <a title=\"Working Papers\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/?page_id=723\" aria-label=\"Read more about Working Papers\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-723","page","type-page","status-publish"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=723"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":891,"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/723\/revisions\/891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hrug.legal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}